CO2 emissions from peat

One of the most alarming consequences of using peat is its carbon footprint. Peat is typically extracted from wetlands where it has been stored for thousands of years. Here it lies under water without the supply of oxygen, which means that it does not break down and thus stores CO2 instead of releasing it.

When the wetlands are drained in order to extract peat, the decomposition process begins, and the large amount of CO2 that was previously stored is now released into the atmosphere. Likewise, the drying of peat also contributes to the emission of greenhouse gases. Methane (CH4), which is also a strong greenhouse gas, is also released during the process. This contributes negatively to climate change and increases emissions of greenhouse gases globally.

Nature protection

The wetlands where the sphagnum is obtained are also a valuable and endangered nature type with a rich biodiversity, including rare plant and animal species.

Peat builds up over many thousands of years, but is extracted and consumed much faster than that. Therefore, this unique nature type will eventually be lost if we continue to consume peat in the quantity and speed that we see now and extraction is allowed to continue.

This leads to irreparable damage to ecosystems and the loss of many natural habitats for rare plants and animals. As a result, many rof these areas across the world have now become protected nature types in order to preserve them.

Advantages of peat free alternatives

Choosing peat free alternatives such as willow compost is not only a way to protect the environment and habitats; it can also have benefits for your garden and plants. Willow compost and similar products can improve soil structure, retain moisture and help give you healthier and more robust plants. This means you can potentially reduce the need for watering and fertilising, making your garden more maintainable and sustainable.